Mwenje wemwenje wezuva unosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza muChina, uye une zvakanakira zvekuisa zviri nyore, kugadzirisa kuri nyore, kushanda kwenguva refu, kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye hapana njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Zvichienderana nechimiro chemwenje yezuva, mwenje yezuva iri pamusika inogona kukamurwa kuita mwenje yakabatana, mwenje miviri yemuviri uye mwenje yakapatsanurwa. Ko mwenje wezuva? Mwenje mumwe chete, mwenje miviri kana mwenje wakapatsanurwa? Iye zvino ngatitaurei.
1. Rambi remugwagwa rezuva rakapatsanurwa
Pandakatanga kuunza marambi matatu aya, ndakaisa rudzi rwemarambi rwakapatsanurwa pamberi nemaune. Sei zvakadaro? Nekuti rambi remumugwagwa rezuva rakapatsanurwa ndiro rakagadzirwa kare. Marambi maviri emuviri anotevera nerambi rimwe chete remuviri rakagadziriswa uye rakavandudzwa zvichibva pamarambi emumugwagwa akapatsanurwa. Saka, tichaatanga rimwe nerimwe zvichienderana nenguva.
Zvakanakira: hurongwa hukuru
Chinhu chikuru cherambi remumugwagwa rezuva rakapatsanurwa ndechekuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chikuru chinogona kubatanidzwa nenzira inochinjika uye kusanganiswa kuita sisitimu isina kurongeka, uye chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine mukana wakasimba wekupararira. Nokudaro, sisitimu yerambi remumugwagwa rezuva rakapatsanurwa inogona kuva yakakura kana diki, ichichinja zvachose zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi. Saka kuchinjika ndiko kwakanakira kwayo kukuru. Zvisinei, kusanganiswa kwakadaro kwekubatanidza hakuna hushamwari kune vashandisi. Sezvo zvikamu zvinotumirwa nemugadziri zviri zvikamu zvakazvimiririra, basa rekubatanidza waya rinokura. Kunyanya kana vazhinji vanoisa vasina hunyanzvi, mukana wekukanganisa unowedzera zvakanyanya.
Zvisinei, nzvimbo huru yerambi rakapatsanurwa muhurongwa hukuru haigone kuzununguswa nerambi remuviri maviri nerambi rakabatanidzwa. Simba guru kana nguva yekushanda zvinoreva kushandiswa kwesimba guru, izvo zvinoda mabhatiri akawanda ane simba guru uye ma solar panels ane simba guru kuti atsigire. Kugona kwebhatiri kwerambi remuviri maviri kwakaganhurirwa nekuda kwekuganhurirwa kwechikamu chebhatiri cherambi; Rambi rese-in-one rakaganhurirwa zvakanyanya musimba re solar panel.
Saka, rambi rezuva rakapatsanurwa rakakodzera masisitimu ane simba guru kana kuti anoshandiswa kwenguva refu.
2. Rambi remugwagwa rine miviri miviri yezuva
Kuti tigadzirise dambudziko remari yakawanda uye kuoma kwekuisa rambi rakapatsanurwa, takarigadzirisa uye takapa zano rekugadzira rambi mbiri. Rambi remuviri rinonzi rekubatanidza bhatiri, controller uye chiedza murambi, iro rinoumba rakazara. Nema solar panels akasiyana, rinoumba rambi remuviri mbiri. Ehe, hurongwa hwerambi remuviri mbiri hwakagadzirwa hwakatenderedza bhatiri re lithium, izvo zvinogona kungoonekwa chete nekuvimba nemabhenefiti ehukuru hudiki uye huremu hushoma hwebhatiri re lithium.
Zvakanakira:
1) Kuisa zviri nyore: sezvo chiedza nebhatiri zvakabatana necontroller vasati vabuda mufekitori, rambi re LED rinobuda newaya imwe chete, iyo yakabatana ne solar panel. Tambo iyi inofanira kubatanidzwa nemutengi panzvimbo yekuisa. Mapoka matatu ewaya nhanhatu ava boka rimwe rewaya mbiri, zvichideredza mukana wekukanganisa ne67%. Mutengi anongoda kusiyanisa pakati pemapango akanaka neakaipa. Bhokisi redu re solar panel junction rakaiswa netsvuku nedema remapango akanaka neakaipa zvichiteerana kudzivirira vatengi kuti vasaite zvikanganiso. Pamusoro pezvo, tinopawo chirongwa cheplug chevarume nevakadzi chinodzivirira zvikanganiso. Kubatana kwe reverse kwakanaka neakaipa hakugone kuiswa, zvichibvisa zvachose zvikanganiso zve wiring.
2) Chiyero chekushanda kwepamusoro: kana tichienzanisa nemhinduro yemhando yekupatsanurana, rambi remuviri rine mutengo wakaderera wezvinhu nekuda kwekushaikwa kwebhatiri kana magadzirirwo akafanana. Pamusoro pezvo, vatengi havafanirwe kuisa mabhatiri panguva yekuisa, uye mutengo webasa rekuisa uchaderedzwawo.
3) Kune nzira dzakawanda dzemagetsi uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana: nekuda kwekuzivikanwa kwemarambi maviri emuviri, vagadziri vakasiyana-siyana vakaburitsa maforoma avo, uye sarudzo yave kuwedzera kupfuma, nehukuru hukuru nehukuru hudiki. Nokudaro, kune nzira dzakawanda dzesimba rechiedza uye hukuru hwenzvimbo yebhatiri. Simba rekutyaira rechiedza i4W~80W, iro rinogona kuwanikwa pamusika, asi sisitimu yakanyanya kusimba i20~60W. Nenzira iyi, mhinduro dzinogona kuwanikwa mumarambi maviri emuviri emuchivanze chidiki, migwagwa yepakati kusvika kumaruwa, uye migwagwa mikuru yemataundi, zvichipa nyore kwazvo kuita chirongwa ichi.
3. Rambi rezuva rakabatanidzwa
Rambi iri rinobatanidza bhatiri, controller, light source uye solar panel parambi. Rakabatanidzwa zvakakwana kupfuura rambi remuviri maviri. Chirongwa ichi chinoita kuti zvive nyore kutakurwa nekuisa, asi chine zvimwe zvipingamupinyi, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine zuva risina kusimba.
Zvakanakira:
1) Zviri nyore kuisa uye kusaisa waya: Waya dzese dzerambi rese-mu-imwe dzakatobatanidzwa kare, saka mutengi haafanire kuisa waya zvakare, izvo zviri nyore kumutengi.
2) Kutakurwa kuri nyore uye kuchengetedza mari: zvikamu zvese zvinoiswa pamwechete mubhokisi rimwe chete, saka huwandu hwekutakura hunova hudiki uye mutengo unoponeswa.
Kana iri rambi remumugwagwa rezuva, nderipi riri nani, rambi remuviri mumwe chete, rambi remuviri maviri kana rambi rakapatsanurwa, tinorigovana pano. Kazhinji, rambi remumugwagwa rezuva haridi kushandisa vashandi vakawanda, zvinhu uye mari yakawanda, uye kuiswa kwaro kuri nyore. Haridi tambo kana kuchera, uye hapana kunetseka nezvekudzimwa kwemagetsi uye kudziviswa kwemagetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-25-2022
