Sisitimu yemwenje yemumugwagwa ine zvinhu zvisere. Izvi zvinoreva, solar panel, bhatiri rezuva, solar controller, main light source, bhatiri bhokisi, chivharo cherambi guru, rambi resimbi netambo.
Sisitimu yemagetsi ezuva inoreva seti yemasisitimu emagetsi akapararira akazvimiririra anogadzira marambi emumugwagwa ezuva. Haina zvirambidzo zvenzvimbo, haikanganisirwi nenzvimbo yekuisa magetsi, uye haidi kuchera pamusoro pemugwagwa wekuvaka waya nemapombi. Kuvakwa uye kuiswa panzvimbo yacho kuri nyore kwazvo. Haidi sisitimu yekutumira magetsi uye yekushandura uye haishandisi magetsi emuguta. Haingodziviriri zvakatipoteredza chete uye kuchengetedza simba, asiwo ine mabhenefiti akanaka ehupfumi. Kunyanya, zviri nyore kwazvo kuwedzera marambi emumugwagwa ezuva mumigwagwa yakagadzirwa. Kunyanya mumarambi emumugwagwa, mabhodhi ekunze uye zviteshi zvemabhazi zviri kure negrid yemagetsi, mabhenefiti ayo ehupfumi ari pachena. Zvakare chigadzirwa chemaindasitiri icho China inofanira kuita kuti chizivikanwe mune ramangwana.
Musimboti wekushanda kwesystem:
Musimboti wekushanda kwemagetsi emumugwagwa wezuva uri nyore. Ipaneru yezuva yakagadzirwa nekushandisa musimboti we photovoltaic effect. Masikati, paneru yezuva inogamuchira simba remwaranzi yezuva uye inoishandura kuita simba remagetsi, iro rinochengetwa mubhatiri kuburikidza nechaji inoburitsa magetsi. Husiku, kana chiedza chichidzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pamutengo wakatarwa, voltage yakavhurika yepaneru yezuva yezuva inenge 4.5V, Mushure mekunge chaji inoburitsa magetsi yaona otomatiki kukosha kwevoltage iyi, inotumira murairo wekubhureka, uye bhatiri rinotanga kuburitsa chivharo cherambi. Mushure mekunge bhatiri raburitswa kwemaawa 8.5, chaji inoburitsa magetsi inotumira murairo wekubhureka, uye chaji inobuda mubhatiri inoguma.
Matanho ekuisa Solar Street Light system:
Kudurura hwaro:
1.Sarudza nzvimbo yerambi rakamira; Zvichienderana neongororo yezve geology, kana pamusoro pe1m 2 iri ivhu rakapfava, kudzika kwekuchera kunofanira kudzika; Panguva imwe chete, zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kuti hapana zvimwe zvinhu (zvakaita setambo, mapaipi, nezvimwewo) pasi penzvimbo yekuchera, uye hapana zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu pamusoro pererambi remugwagwa, zvikasadaro nzvimbo yacho inofanira kuchinjwa nemazvo.
2.Chengeta (chera) 1m 3 makomba anosvika padanho remwenje yakamira; Isa nzvimbo uye dururira zvikamu zvakaiswa mukati. Zvikamu zvakaiswa mukati zvinoiswa pakati pegomba resikweya, mugumo mumwe wepombi yePVC inoiswa pakati pezvikamu zvakaiswa mukati, uye mumwe mugumo unoiswa panzvimbo yekuchengetera bhatiri (sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 1). Chenjerera kuchengetedza zvikamu zvakaiswa mukati nenheyo padanho rimwe chete nevhu rekutanga (kana kuti pamusoro pesikuruu padanho rimwe chete nevhu rekutanga, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nenzvimbo), uye rimwe divi rinofanira kuenderana nemugwagwa; Nenzira iyi, zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti rambi rakamira risina kutsauka. Zvadaro, kongiri yeC20 inofanira kudururwa uye kugadziriswa. Munguva yekudurura, tsvimbo inodedera haifanirwe kumiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuoma uye kusimba kwese.
3.Mushure mekuvakwa, tsvina yasara iri papuratifomu inofanira kucheneswa nenguva, uye tsvina iri pamabhaudhi inofanira kucheneswa nemafuta asina kuchena.
4.Mukuita kwekusimba kwekongiri, kudiridza nekupukuta kunofanira kuitwa nguva dzose; Chandelier inogona kuiswa chete mushure mekunge kongiri yasimba zvakakwana (kazhinji maawa anopfuura makumi manomwe nemaviri).
Kuiswa kwemodule yemasero ezuva:
1.Usati wabatanidza matanda akanaka neasina kunaka e solar panel kune controller, matanho anofanira kutorwa kudzivirira short circuit.
2.Module yesolar cell inofanira kunge yakabatana zvakasimba uye zvakavimbika nerutsigiro.
3.Mutsetse wekubuda kwechikamu unofanira kudzivirirwa kuti usaburitswe pachena uye usasungirirwa netambo.
4.Kutarisa kwebhatiri module kunofanira kutarisa kumaodzanyemba, zvichienderana nekutungamira kwekambasi.
Kuiswa kwebhatiri:
1.Kana bhatiri rakaiswa mubhokisi rekudzora, rinofanira kubatwa nekungwarira kudzivirira kukuvadza bhokisi rekudzora.
2.Waya inobatanidza pakati pemabhatiri inofanira kudzvanywa pachiteshi chebhatiri nemabhoti nemagasket emhangura kuti iwedzere kufambiswa kwemagetsi.
3.Mushure mekunge tambo yekubuda yabatanidzwa nebhatiri, hazvibvumirwi kupfupisa mafambiro emagetsi chero zvodini kudzivirira kukuvadza bhatiri.
4.Kana tambo inobuda yebhatiri yakabatana necontroller iri mupango remagetsi, inofanira kupfuura nepaipi yePVC threading.
5.Mushure mezvataurwa pamusoro apa, tarisa waya dziri kumucheto we controller kudzivirira kupfupika kwemhepo. Vhara gonhi re control box mushure mekushanda kwakajairika.
Kuiswa kwerambi:
1.Gadzirisa zvikamu zvechikamu chimwe nechimwe: gadzirisa ndiro yezuva pachitsigiro che solar plate, gadzirisa chivharo cherambi pachitsigiro, wobva wagadzirisa rutsigiro nechitsigiro patsvimbo huru, wobva waisa waya inobatanidza kubhokisi rekudzora (bhokisi rebhatiri).
2.Usati wasimudza danda remwenje, tanga watarisa kana zvisungo zvese zvakasimba, kana chivharo cherambi chakaiswa nemazvo uye kana sosi yechiedza ichishanda zvakanaka. Wobva watarisa kana sisitimu iri nyore yekugadzirisa magetsi inoshanda zvakanaka; Sunungura waya yekubatanidza yeplate yezuva iri pamutongi, uye sosi yechiedza inoshanda zvakanaka; Batanidza tambo yekubatanidza yepaneru yezuva wodzima mwenje; Panguva imwe chete, nyatsocherechedza shanduko dzechiratidzo chega chega pamutongi; Kana zvese zvangonaka ndipo panogona kusimudzwa nekuiswa.
3.Ngwarira matanho ekuchengetedza paunenge uchisimudza danda guru remwenje; Zvikuruu zvakasungirirwa zvakasimba. Kana paine kutsauka pakona yekubuda kwezuva kwechikamu, divi rekubuda kwezuva rekumusoro rinofanira kugadziriswa kuti ritarire kumaodzanyemba zvizere.
4.Isa bhatiri mubhokisi rebhatiri uye batanidza waya inobatanidza kune controller zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi; Batanidza bhatiri kutanga, wobva wabatanidza mutoro, wobva waisa sun plate; Panguva yekushanda kwewaya, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti waya dzese nema terminals ewaya akanyorwa pa controller hazvigone kubatanidzwa zvisirizvo, uye polarity yakanaka neisina kunaka haigone kuroverana kana kubatanidzwa ne reverse; Zvikasadaro, controller ichakuvara.
5.Kana sisitimu yekukomisa magetsi ichishanda zvakanaka; Sunungura waya yekubatanidza yeplate yezuva iri pamutongi, uye mwenje wabatidzwa; Panguva imwe chete, batanidza tambo yekubatanidza yeplate yezuva wodzima mwenje; Wobva wanyatsocherechedza shanduko dzechiratidzo chimwe nechimwe pamutongi; Kana zvese zvakajairika, bhokisi rekutonga rinogona kuvharwa.
Kana mushandisi akaisa marambi pasi ari ega, matanho ekudzivirira ndeaya:
1.Marambi emumugwagwa anoshandisa simba rezuva. Kana chiedza chezuva chiri pamamodule ephotocell chakakwana, zvinokanganisa zvakananga mwenje. Saka, pakusarudza nzvimbo yekuisa marambi, mamodule esolar cell anogona kuvhenekera chiedza chezuva chero nguva pasina mashizha nezvimwe zvinokanganisa.
2.Paunenge uchibatanidza shinda, iva nechokwadi chekuti haubatanidzi tambo yesimbi pakubatanidza danda rerambi. Kubatanidza waya kunofanira kunge kwakabatana zvakasimba uye kwakaputirwa netepi yePVC.
3.Paunenge uchishandisa, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri rinotaridzika zvakanaka uye kuti rigamuchire mwaranzi yezuva, ndapota geza guruva riri pabhatiri mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega, asi usarigeze nemvura kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-10-2022
