Kana zvasvika pamwenje wekunze wenhandare, kusarudza zvakanaka kwemitambo kwakakosha pakuona zvakanaka, kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka. Kunyangwe uri kuvheneka nhandare yenhabvu, nhandare yebaseball, kana nzvimbo yekumhanya, mhando yemwenje inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya chiitiko chevatambi nevaoni. Muchinyorwa chino, tichatarisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza michina yemwenje yekunze munhandare.
1. Nzwisisa zvinodiwa pachiedza
Usati wapinda mune zvese zvinodiwa pakusarudzwa kwemitambo, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvinodiwa zvemwenje mumutambo wako. Mitambo yakasiyana ine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemwenje zvichienderana nedanho remakwikwi, saizi yenzvimbo uye nguva yemakwikwi. Semuenzaniso, nhandare yenhabvu yehunyanzvi ingada mwero wepamusoro wepamusoro (unoyerwa mulumens pa square meter) kupfuura nhandare yebaseball yemunharaunda.
Mazinga ekutanga epamusoro eumbozha nemitambo:
- Nhabvu: 500-1000 lux yemitambo yevasina kudzidza; 1500-2000 lux yemitambo yehunyanzvi.
- Baseball: 300-500 lux kune vasina kudzidza; 1000-1500 lux kune nyanzvi.
- Mitambo: 300-500 lux panguva yekurovedza muviri; 1000-1500 lux panguva yemakwikwi.
Kunzwisisa zvinodiwa izvi kuchakubatsira kuona mhando uye huwandu hwemitambo inodiwa munhandare yako.
2. Sarudza rudzi rwechiedza chakakodzera
Kana zvasvika pamwenje wekunze kwenhandare, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezvishandiso zvekufunga nezvazvo:
a. Chiedza che LED
Mwenje ye LED iri kuramba ichinyanya kufarirwa mumwenje yemitambo yekunze nekuda kwekushandisa simba rayo zvakanyanya, kugara kwenguva refu uye mari shoma yekugadzirisa. Inopa chiedza chakajeka, chakaenzana uye inogona kudzima kana kugadziriswa zviri nyore kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvemwenje. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji ye LED yafambira mberi kusvika padanho rekuti inogona kugadzira chiedza chemhando yepamusoro chinoderedza kupenya, izvo zvakakosha kune vatambi nevaoni.
b. Rambi resimbi rehalide
Marambi esimbi ane halide agara ari sarudzo yechinyakare yemwenje yemitambo. Ane mavara akanaka uye anoburitsa lumen yakawanda, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakakura. Zvisinei, anoshandisa simba rakawanda kupfuura ma LED uye ane hupenyu hupfupi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mitengo yepamusoro yekushanda nekufamba kwenguva.
c. Rambi re sodium (HPS) rine simba guru
Marambi eHPS ndeimwe sarudzo, inozivikanwa nekushanda kwawo zvakanaka uye kurarama kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, chiedza cheyero chaanoburitsa chingasakodzera mitambo yese, kunyanya iyo inoda kuratidzwa kwemavara kwakarurama.
3. Funga nezvekona yedanda
Kona yemwenje yemwenje ndeimwe chinhu chakakosha pamwenje yekunze munhandare. Kona yakamanikana yemwenje inogona kutarisisa chiedza panzvimbo chaiyo, nepo kona yakafara yemwenje inogona kuvhenekera nzvimbo yakakura. Kunhandare dzemitambo, musanganiswa wezviviri izvi ungave wakakosha kuti nzvimbo dzese dzive nechiedza chakakodzera pasina kugadzira mavara matema.
Mazano ekusarudza kona yematanda:
- Narrow Beam Angle: Yakanakira mwenje wepamusoro panodiwa chiedza chakananga.
- Kona yakafara yemwaranzi: Yakakodzera kuti mwenje wenzvimbo yese ufukidze nzvimbo yakakura.
4. Ongorora tembiricha yemavara
Kupisa kweruvara kunoyerwa muKelvin (K) uye kunokanganisa kuoneka kwechiedza munharaunda. Kune mwenje yekunze yenhandare yemitambo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti tembiricha yeruvara ive pakati pe4000K ne6000K. Rudzi urwu runopa chiedza chichena chakajeka chinowedzera kuona uye chinoderedza kuneta kwemaziso kune vatambi nevaoni.
Mabhenefiti ekupisa kwemavara kwakakwira:
- Kuonekwa uye kujeka kuri nani.
- Kuratidzwa kwemavara kwakawedzerwa kuti zviite zviri nani.
- Inoderedza kupenya kwemaziso, izvo zvakakosha pakumhanya kwehusiku.
5. Ongorora kugara kwenguva refu uye kuramba kwemamiriro ekunze
Mwenje wekunze wenhandare unofanirwa kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mvura, sinou uye tembiricha yakanyanya. Saka, zvakakosha kusarudza michina inogara kwenguva refu uye inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze. Tsvaga michina ine chiyero chepamusoro chekudzivirira kupinda (IP), izvo zvinoratidza kugona kwayo kudzivirira guruva nehunyoro.
Nhamba yeIP inokurudzirwa:
- IP65: haipindi guruva uye haipindi mvura.
- IP67: Inodzivirira guruva uye inotsungirira kunyudzwa mumvura.
6. Kushanda nesimba uye kuchengetedza simba
Sezvo mitengo yemagetsi ichikwira uye kunetseka nezvezvakatipoteredza kuri kuwedzera, kushandisa simba zvakanaka kwave chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza magetsi enhandare dzemitambo dzekunze. Marambi e LED ndiwo anonyanya kushandisa simba zvakanaka, achishandisa simba shoma ne75% pane magetsi echinyakare. Pamusoro pezvo, funga nezvemagetsi anoenderana nemagetsi akangwara, zvichiita kuti kudzima kwemagetsi otomatiki uye kuronga nguva yemagetsi zvideredze kushandiswa kwesimba.
7. Kuisa nekugadzirisa
Chekupedzisira, funga nezvezvinhu zvekuisa nekugadzirisa mwenje zvaunosarudza. Mamwe mwenje angada kuiswa kwakakosha, nepo mamwe achigona kuiswa zviri nyore. Uyewo, funga nezvezvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa kwenguva refu, kusanganisira kutsiva magirobhu uye kucheneswa. Kusarudza ma LED fixtures kunogona kukonzera kusagadziriswa kakawanda nekuti anogara kwenguva refu.
Mukupedzisa
Kusarudza chakakodzeramwenje wekunze wenhandare yemitambozvinoda kunyatsofungisisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa pamwenje, rudzi rwemuchina, kona yemwenje, tembiricha yemavara, kugara kwenguva refu, kushandisa simba zvakanaka uye kugadzirisa. Nekutora nguva yekuongorora zvinhu izvi, unogona kugadzira nzvimbo ine chiedza chakawanda inowedzera ruzivo rwevatambi nevaoni, uchiva nechokwadi chekuti mutambo wega wega unotambwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Ungave uchivandudza nzvimbo iripo kana kugadzira itsva, mhinduro chaiyo yemwenje ichaita mutsauko mukuru.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-26-2024
