Kubva pamarambi eparafini kusvika kumwenje we LED, uyezve tomagetsi emumugwagwa akangwara, nguva dziri kushanduka, vanhu vari kuramba vachifambira mberi, uye chiedza chagara chiri chinangwa chedu chisingachinji. Nhasi, mugadziri wemwenje wemugwagwa Tianxiang achakutora kuti uongorore kushanduka kwemagetsi emumugwagwa akangwara.
Mabviro emarambi emumugwagwa anogona kuteverwa kumashure kuLondon muzana remakore rechi15. Panguva iyoyo, kuitira kuti vatsungirire rima rousiku hwomuchando hweLondon, Meya weLondon Henry Barton akarayira zvakasimba kuti marambi aiswe panze kuti avheneke. Iyi nhanho yakagamuchira mhinduro yakanaka kubva kuFrance uye yakakurudzira pamwe chete kukura kwekutanga kwemagetsi emigwagwa.
Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 16, Paris yakazivisa mutemo waida kuti mahwindo akatarisana nemugwagwa wezvivakwa zvekugara anofanirwa kuve nemagetsi emwenje. Nokutonga kwaLouis XIV, marambi akawanda emumigwagwa akabatidzwa mumigwagwa yeParis. Muna 1667, "Sun King" Louis XIV pachake akazivisa Urban Road Lighting Decree, iyo yakarumbidzwa nezvizvarwa zvakatevera se "Zera reChiedza" munhoroondo yeFrance.
Kubva pamarambi eparafini kusvika kumarambi eLED, marambi emumugwagwa ave nenhoroondo refu yekushanduka-shanduka. Nekuvandudzwa kweInternet yeZvinhu tekinoroji, kukwidziridzwa kwemarambi emumugwagwa kwachinjawo kubva pakugadzirisa mhedzisiro ye "mwenje" kuenda ku "smart" maonero uye kutonga. Kubva 2015, maAmerican mahofori ekutaurirana AT&T uye General Electric vakabatana vakaisa makamera, maikorofoni uye masensa e3,200 mwenje yemumugwagwa muSan Diego, California, ine mabasa akadai sekutsvaga nzvimbo dzekupaka uye kuona pfuti; Los Angeles yakaunza acoustic sensors uye yezvakatipoteredza ruzha monitoring sensors yemwenje yemumugwagwa kuona kudhumhana kwemotokari uye kuzivisa zvakananga madhipatimendi ekukurumidzira; Dhipatimendi reMunicipal Copenhagen muDenmark richaisa 20,000 magetsi emumigwagwa anochengetedza magetsi ane smart chips mumigwagwa yeCopenhagen mukupera kwa2016…
"Smart" zvinoreva kuti marambi emumugwagwa anogona "ungwaru" kupedzisa mabasa akadai sekuchinja otomatiki, kugadzirisa kupenya, uye kuongorora zvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nemaonero avo, nekudaro vachichinja-inodhura, yakaderera-inoshanduka wired manual control. Zvichienzaniswa nemagetsi emumugwagwa echinyakare, mapango emwenje emumugwagwa akangwara haangovheneki chete mugwagwa wevanofamba netsoka nemotokari, asi zvakare kuita sezviteshi zvekupa vagari vane 5G network, inogona kushanda se "meso" ekuchenjera kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda, uye inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa ne LED skrini kuratidza mamiriro ekunze, mamiriro emigwagwa, zviziviso uye rumwe ruzivo kune vanofamba. Nekukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hweruzivo rwechizvarwa chitsva seInternet Yezvinhu, Internet, uye makore computing, pfungwa yemaguta akangwara yave kuita mukurumbira, uye mapango emwenje akangwara anoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha chemaguta akangwara emangwana. Aya marambi emumugwagwa akangwara haangove nebasa rekugadzirisa otomatiki kupenya zvinoenderana nekuyerera kwetraffic, asi zvakare anobatanidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshanda senge kure kure nekudzora mwenje, kuona kwemhando yemhepo, chaiyo-nguva yekutarisisa, isina waya WIFI, mirwi yekuchaja mota, uye kutepfenyura kwakanaka. Kuburikidza neaya matekinoroji epamberi, mapango emwenje akangwara anogona kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemagetsi zvinobudirira, kuvandudza mwero wekutonga wekuvhenekesa veruzhinji, uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa.
Mapango emwenje akangwaravari kuchinja maguta edu chinyararire. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza tekinoroji, ichavhura mamwe mabasa anokatyamadza mune ramangwana, izvo zvakakodzera kuti timirire uye tione.
Kubva pamhinduro dzekutanga dzemwenje dzechinyakare kusvika kune yazvino 5G IoT yakangwara mwenje danda remhinduro, sekambani yakamboona kukura kwemarambi emumugwagwa akangwara, Tianxiang yagara ichitora "tekinoroji inopa masimba ehungwaru hwemaguta" sechinangwa chayo uye yakanangana nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza uye kumira kwechiitiko cheindasitiri yese yemarambi emumigwagwa akangwara. Welcome totaura nesukuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-25-2025
